Kusvika a WhatsApp inoshanda muEurope Izvi zvinoratidza shanduko yekutumira mameseji munharaunda. Kekutanga, iyo Meta app ichamira kuve yakavharwa zvachose uye ichatanga kutaurirana neyechitatu-bato masevhisi, zvirinani kune vamwe vashandisi vekuEurope uye pasi pemamiriro chaiwo.
Shanduko iyi haina kukonzerwa nekushanduka kwekamwe muhurongwa hwekambani, asi nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwekutonga kubva Digital Markets Law (DMA) yeEuropean Union. Mutemo unoda vanonzi "vachengeti vemagedhi" kuti vavhure mapuratifomu avo kuitira kuti mamwe mapurogiramu agone kubatana neWhatsApp uye kukwikwidza pane imwe nzvimbo yekutamba yakadzikama.
Mamiriro ezvinhu: iyo DMA uye nguva itsva yekudyidzana
Meta WhatsApp yakasimbisa kuti ichatanga kubvumidza kutaurirana nemamwe mapuratifomu ekutumira mameseji mukati memusika weEurope. Chinangwa ndechekuti vashandisi vakwanise kutumira mameseji kune vanobatika vanoshandisa maapplication akasiyana, vasingade kuti vese vanyoreswe pasevhisi imwe chete.
Kiyi yezvose iri mu Digital Markets ActIyo DMA, mutemo weEurope wakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa simba reBig Tech uye kuvadzivirira kuvharidzira vakwikwidzi vadiki, zvinotoda kuti hofori idzi dzipe. kusabatana, kuitira kuti uderedze iyo network inoita kuti vashandisi varambe vari muhusungwa mune imwe chete app.
Mune iyo chaiyo nyaya yeWhatsApp, European Commission yakasarudza chikuva semumwe weava vachengeti vemagedhi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana ichida kuramba ichishanda muEU isina zvirango, inofanirwa kugonesa nzira dze ... wechitatu-bato mameseji masevhisi batanidza kune zvivakwa zvavo uye ugone kuchinjana mameseji nevashandisi vavo.
Iyo nzira haina kugadziridzwa: maererano neakasiyana masosi, kuitiswa kwekudyidzana kwakatora kupfuura makore matatu ebasa rehunyanzvi uye kubatana pakati peMeta, European Commission uye vanofarira mameseji vanogadzira, vane tarisiro yakakosha kune chengetedzo uye yekupedzisira-kumagumo encryption.
Kudyidzana kuchashanda sei paWhatsApp
Muchikamu chekutanga, kudyidzana kuchasvika vashandisi veEuropean WhatsApp sea sarudzo basaKana iyo app ikagadziridzwa, vashandisi vanoona chiziviso muchikamu chezvigadziriso chinotsanangura chimiro chitsva uye kuvabvumira kusarudza kana kugonesa chats nevechitatu-bato maapp.
Kana yangoitwa, basa racho rinobvumira tumira uye gamuchira mameseji nevanobatika vanoshandisa masevhisi anowirirana, kunyangwe vasina account yeWhatsApp. Kutsinhana kunovhara zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, maodhiyo manotsi, uye zvinyorwa-kureva, mazhinji emafomati akajairika atoshandiswa mukati meapp.
Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga chiyero chekuvhura iyi ichava nemiganhu yakajeka: ikozvino, kusikwa kwe mapoka akasanganiswa uko vashandisi vezvikumbiro zvakasiyana vanogarisana. Kudyidzana kunozotarisa pane imwe-kune-imwe nhaurirano, ichisiya mapoka kune imwe inotevera nhanho, kana Meta nevatongi vachiona inodiwa tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza mamiriro akasangana.
Imwezve ruzivo rwakakosha rutsigiro rwepuratifomu: kusanganisa kuchave kuwanikwa pa Android uye iOSUye, kune avo vari kushandura zvishandiso, kune ruzivo runoshanda nezve chinja WhatsApp kubva ku iPhone kuenda kuAppleNepo shanduro dzedesktop, webhu, uye piritsi dzichange dzisingabatanidzwe, zvirinani pakutanga, chinhu chitsva ichi chinozoedzwa panharembozha, izvo zvinoramba zviri chinhu chepakati chekutumira mameseji muEurope.
Uyezve, kudyidzana kunongoshanda kune WhatsApp maakaundi akanyoreswa nawo nhamba dzenhare dzematunhu akavharirwa neDMANdiko kuti, European Economic Area uye nyika dzakasungwa nemutemo uyu. Kana iyo nhamba yakabatana neimwe dunhu, iyo sarudzo haizooneke, kunyangwe mushandisi ari muEurope.
BirdyChat uye Haiket: vekutanga vanobatana, kunyangwe vashoma vanozivikanwa
Kuvhura iyi nhanho nyowani, Meta yakasarudza maviri masevhisi ekutumira mameseji asinganyatso zivikanwa kunze kweakasarudzika madenderedzwa: BirdyChat uye HaiketAya achave ekutanga echitatu-bato kunyorera anogona kushanda zviri pamutemo neWhatsApp pasi peiyo DMA chimiro.
Kunyangwe mazita aya angave asingazivikanwe kune avhareji mushandisi, basa rawo rine kufananidzira. Ivo vanoratidza kuti kupindirana hakusi kweakakura, akasimbiswa mabhureki chete, asi zvakare kunovhura nzvimbo uko European startups uye vadiki vagadziri Vanogona kuedza kuunza nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira mameseji.
Kuti ubatane neWhatsApp, aya mapuratifomu anofanirwa kutevera iyo tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza zvakatemwa inotsanangurwa neMeta uye yakasimbiswa neEuropean Commission. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuti mameseji akavharirwa sei, makiyi ekunyorera anofambiswa sei, uye ndeupi ruzivo rudiki runotsinhaniswa kuti sisitimu ishande.
Neyo modhi yatovepo neBirdyChat neHaiket, mamwe masevhisi anotarisirwa kubatana mune ramangwana. Pakati pevavhoti vanozivikanwa vanowanzotaurwa ndeiyi: Signal, Teregiramu, kana mamwe niche maapplicationpamwe nemakambani ekutaurirana maturusi anofarira kusimudzira hukuru hweWhatsApp kusvika kune vashandisi vavo.
Izvo mushandisi achaona uye anogona kuita paWhatsApp
Kubva pakuona kwemushandisi weEurope, chikuru chitsva chichava mukana we taura nevanhu vanoshandisa mamwe maapplication pasina kuda kuisa imwe neimwe yega. Iyo activation process ichave yakapusa: meseji mukati meWhatsApp inotsanangura kuti zvinogoneka kubatana neyechitatu-bato mapurogiramu, uye iyi sarudzo inogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa kubva pazvirongwa pese paunoda.
Kana kudyidzana kuchinge kwaitwa, WhatsApp ichapa sarudzo yekuti aya mameseji matsva anobatwa sei. Vashandisi vachakwanisa kusarudza pakati gamuchira mameseji ekunze mune imwe inbox yakasiyana, akasiyaniswa zvakajeka kubva kune echinyakare chats, kana kuabatanidza mune imwecheteyo runyorwa rwenhaurirano sekugara kuita zvese zvakabatana.
Sarudzo iyi haisi diki diki. Avo vanosarudza kuchengeta yavo ruzivo rwakanyanya kudzorwa Unogona kupatsanura mameseji anouya kubva kune mamwe maapplication, nepo avo vari kutsvaga zviri nyore vanogona kusanganisa zvese kumusoro uye kubata chechitatu-bato chats sekunge dzakajairika WhatsApp hurukuro.
Nezvekudyidzana, WhatsApp ichabvumira vashandisi kutumira mameseji kune vanobatana vachishandisa BirdyChat kana Haiket sekunge yaive imwe yekutaura, kunyangwe mukuita iyo meseji ichafamba nemaprotocol anobvumira masisitimu akasiyana kubatanidza. interface Kune mushandisi, icharamba yakangofanana, izvo zvinoderedza kuedza kunodiwa kugadzirisa.
Nekudaro, pachave neamwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa kubatsira kuona kana chat yakabatana kune imwe chikuva, izvo zvichabatsira kuti mushandisi anzwisise. Ndeipi service iri mhiri uye ndeapi mamiriro ekuvanzika kana mashandisirwo anogona kushanda ipapo.
Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika: basa rekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption
Imwe yekunetsekana kukuru kwakatenderedza kuvhurwa uku kune chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwedata. WhatsApp yakasimbirira kuti kudyidzana hazvireve kurega kuvanzika. end-to-end encryption (E2EE)izvo zvinoramba zvichisungirwa kune ese mameseji anofamba pakati peapp yako nemasevhisi akabatana.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuti ive chikamu cheiyi ecosystem, yechitatu-bato maapps anofanirwa kuita inowirirana uye yakasimba encryption system, kuitira kuti kana Meta kana ekunze vanogadzira vanogona. verenga zviri munhaurirano pavanenge vachitapurirwa. Chaizvoizvo, meseji inofanirwa kuramba yakachengetedzwa kubva panguva yainosiya mudziyo wekutumira kusvika yasvika kune anogamuchira.
Nekudaro, Meta yakajekesawo kuti puratifomu yega yega ine yayo yekubata data maitiro uye zvakavanzika marongero. Kunyangwe kana meseji yekufambisa yakavharidzirwa, masevhisi ekunze anogona kuibata. gadzirisa ruzivo rwevashandisi zvakasiyana sezvinoita WhatsApp, semuenzaniso, maererano nemetadata, nguva dzekuchengeta, ma backups, uye ongororo yenhamba. Muchokwadi, kune vatungamiriri vekuti sei Sevha nhaurirano paDrive iyo inoratidza akasiyana macopy management policy.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anopa mushandisi rudzi rutsva rwesarudzo: pamusoro pekusarudza wavanotaura naye, vanozofanira kuongorora. chiyero chipi chekuvimba Inokodzera application iri kune imwe magumo ehurukuro, chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kutetepa mumamiriro eEuropean, uko kuchengetedza data inyaya inotariswa zvakanyanya.
Kune vanotanga vanofarira kujoinha, izvi zvinopa dambudziko rakapetwa. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vanofanirwa kutevedzera technical security zvinodiwa kuti WhatsApp seti; kune rumwe rutivi, vanofanirwa kuratidza kune vashandisi kuti yavo data management model iri pachena uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa zveGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) uye yakasara yeEuropean regulatory framework.
Kukanganisa kwekutanga uye mikana mitsva yebhizinesi
Kubva pamaonero eiyo bhizimusi ecosystem, kudyidzana kunovhura hwindo raive rakavharwa zvachose. Kutumira meseji kwagara kuri nzvimbo inotongwa nemapuratifomu makuru ane simba kwazvo network mhedzisiro, iyo yakaita zvinenge zvisingaiti kune imwe app itsva kukwikwidzana-ne-musoro.
Neiyo DMA inomanikidza kuvhurika kupinda, yekutanga yeEurope inogona kufunga kuvhura mameseji app isingafanirwe kunyengerera vese vashandisi kuti vasiye WhatsApp, asi pachinzvimbo ichivimba nekudyidzana kupa zvinhu zvakasiyana (zvakawanda kuvanzika, maturusi chaiwo enharaunda, SaaS kubatanidzwa, nezvimwewo) uye vachiri kukwanisa kutaura nemamiriyoni evanhu vanotoshandisa Meta app.
Izvi zvinoshandura maitiro emakwikwi: pachinzvimbo chekurwira kugadzira yakavharwa ecosystem, maapplication matsva anogona hunyanzvi mune chaiwo niches kana maficha epamberi uye kuvimba nebhiriji neWhatsApp. kuderedza kukakavara kwekugamuchiraMupfungwa, zvingave zvakakwana kuti mumwe wevanopindirana ashandise iyo yakasarudzika app yekutaura nemumwe, uyo achiri paWhatsApp, zviitike.
Kune veSpanishi neEuropean vakatanga, mamiriro aya anoratidza kuti mutemo unogona kutsanangura patsva mamiriro. Iyo DMA haingoisi zvisungo pamapuratifomu makuru, inovhurawo mikana mitsva. innovation nzvimbo pakanga pasina nzvimbo kare. Nekudaro, zvinoda kufunga kubva pakutanga nezve kutevedza kwemitemo, kudyidzana kwehunyanzvi, uye kubatana pakati pemasevhisi.
Zano remakambani matsva aya harisisiri rekugadzira chimiro chakanaka kana mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira ane hukasha, asi nezvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kugarisana mukati menzvimbo yakarongeka, common technical standards uye zvinotarisirwa zvikuru maererano nekuchengeteka uye kuvanzika.
Europe semurabhoritari yekudzora uye bhenji repasi rose
Mafambiro ari kuita WhatsApp muEurope anogona kufanotaura zvichaitika mune mamwe misika mumakore anotevera. EU iri kuita zvakare se regulatory laboratory, kumanikidza shanduko idzo, kana ikabudirira kana kuonekwa zvakanaka nevashandisi, inogona kupedzisira yapararira kune dzimwe nyika.
Kumakambani mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, iyo WhatsApp yekudyidzana kesi inoshanda semuenzaniso unoshanda wekugadzirira nharaunda uko zviremera zvinoda zvimwe. kuvhurika uye kuenderana pakati pemasevhisiHaisi yekungoita zvinoenderana nemirairo, asi nezve kugadzirisa bhizinesi modhi kune mamiriro apo kuchengetedza vashandisi kubatikana hakusisiri nyore.
Munyika yeSpain, muSpain uye mune dzimwe nyika dzinonyatsotevera mirairo yeEurope, chiitiko ichi chinopa gwara rekuti zvinhu zvingaendepi. zvinodiwa mune remangwana maererano nekutumira mameseji, masocial network, kana kunyange nyanzvi dzekudyidzana mapuratifomu.
Zvakare, iyo WhatsApp kesi inoratidza kuti makuru ekutonga sarudzo haagare akavharirwa kumahofisi eBrussels, asi pakupedzisira ane chekuita ... chiitiko chezuva nezuva chemamiriyoni evanhukubva pakuronga kwavanoita chats dzavo kune maapplication avanosarudza kuisa kana kuburitsa.
Kune makambani esoftware uye edhijitari masevhisi anoshanda kana anoda kushanda muEurope, kunyatsonzwisisa kwekuita uku kunenge kwave kusungirwa: kugona kwavo kubudirira kunoenderana nazvo. shandisa mikana izvo zvinogadzira musika wakavhurika kana, pane kudaro, unovasiya kumashure kwevakwikwidzi vanogadzirisa nenguva.
Nekuvhurwa kweWhatsApp muEurope, mamiriro ekutumira mameseji ari kupinda muchikamu chekuchinja chinosanganisa chisungo chepamutemo, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye kunetseka zvine musoro nezvekuchengetedza uye kuvanzika. Mune iyi chiyero, vashandisi vanowana sarudzo, vanodzora vanoedza kugona kwavo kuvhura misika, uye vanotanga vanowana mutswe wekutsvedza muchikamu icho kusvika zvino chaiita sechisingapindike.